107 Days-Kamala Harris 卡马拉哈里斯 贺锦丽 英语电子书

107 Days 贺锦丽回忆录 英语电子书

《107天》详细记录了哈里斯在2024年总统选举中，在前总统乔·拜登宣布退出竞选后，她作为民主党总统候选人所经历的竞选历程。书名“107天”正是指她从正式成为候选人到选举日所拥有的短暂竞选时间。

主要特点与焦点

• 竞选回顾与时间挑战： 本书的核心是她如何在极短的107天内，面对一位知名度极高且已竞选多年的对手，试图向选民阐述自己的愿景和政策。哈里斯在书中反复强调，时间不足是她竞选失利的主要挑战之一。

• 幕后花絮与个人思考： 哈里斯在书中提供了许多幕后细节，包括竞选策略会议、辩论准备的紧张时刻以及一些鲜为人知的私人经历。她旨在向读者展示一个更坦诚、不那么受拘束的自我，透露了她在巨大压力下的内心挣扎和感受。

• 对前总统的批评： 书中一个引人关注的焦点是哈里斯对前总统拜登的批评。她表示，让拜登独自决定是否寻求连任是**“鲁莽的”，并透露了自己在竞选过程中，因需要证明对拜登的“忠诚”**而受到制约的挫折感。

• 政治格局的思考： 她对民主党内部的运作、政治体制的“破碎”以及自己在竞选中遇到的挑战进行了反思，但一些评论认为，她更多地是将失败归因于外部因素（如时间不足），而非全面审视自身竞选的策略性失误。

• 文学风格： 该书与作家杰拉尔丁·布鲁克斯（Geraldine Brooks）合作完成，出版商西蒙与舒斯特（Simon & Schuster）称其阅读起来更像一部悬疑小说，而非传统政治回忆录，旨在提供一种节奏快、引人入胜的叙事体验。

影响与评价

《107天》于2025年9月出版后引起了广泛关注和争议。它为支持者提供了一个反思竞选历程的空间，但同时也因其对前总统的直言不讳以及部分评论家认为缺乏对自身错误的深度反思而受到批评。

这部作品对政治爱好者来说是了解美国历史上这段“最短”总统竞选的重要一手资料。

Core Thesis

Hayek’s central argument is that the gradual abandonment of classical liberalism and individualism in favor of socialism and central economic planning inevitably leads to tyranny and the loss of personal freedom. The title itself, The Road to Serfdom, suggests that following the path of state control will ultimately reduce free individuals to a state of servitude, similar to that of medieval serfs.

Key Arguments

1. Central Planning is Incompatible with Freedom: Hayek argues that a centrally planned economy cannot function without massive coercion. Since no single authority can possess the “dispersed knowledge” held by millions of individuals in a society, planners must impose their decisions on the populace. To make the plan work, they must constantly expand their control, eventually interfering with all aspects of personal choice.

2. The Breakdown of the Rule of Law: In a free society, the Rule of Law means that the government’s actions are governed by fixed, predictable rules. Under central planning, however, the government must issue arbitrary directives aimed at specific economic targets, which destroys the legal safeguards protecting individual liberty.

3. The Tyranny of the Worst: When a government must enforce a unified “social goal,” it requires unquestioning loyalty. Hayek contends that this environment attracts individuals who are ruthless and willing to ignore personal morality for the sake of the plan, leading to the rise of totalitarian leaders, as seen in Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union.

4. A Warning to Socialists: Hayek dedicated the book to “Socialists of all parties,” acknowledging that many proponents of collectivism have benevolent intentions. However, he warns that their chosen methods—state control over the economy—will, regardless of their motives, produce illiberal and tyrannical outcomes.

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